What is the 50/30/20 budget rule?

Modified on Wed, 7 May at 1:13 PM

The 50/30/20 budget rule is a simple, popular framework for managing your after-tax income by dividing it into three main spending categories: Needs, Wants, and Savings/Debt Repayment. Here's how it breaks down:


50% for Needs

This is the largest portion and covers essential living expenses—things you must pay to live and work.
Examples include:

  • Rent or mortgage payments

  • Groceries

  • Transportation (e.g., fuel, car payments, public transit)

  • Utilities (electricity, water, gas)

  • Insurance premiums

  • Minimum debt payments

30% for Wants

This portion is for non-essential but enjoyable expenses—the things you like but could technically live without.
Examples include:

  • Dining out

  • Entertainment (movies, concerts, subscriptions)

  • Hobbies

  • Shopping for clothes, gadgets

  • Travel and vacations

20% for Savings and Extra Debt Payments

This slice is focused on your financial future and reducing debt beyond the minimum.
Examples include:

  • Emergency fund contributions

  • Retirement savings

  • Investments

  • Extra loan or credit card payments


How TimelyBills Helps?


TimelyBills makes it easy to implement and adapt the 50/30/20 rule with powerful, flexible budgeting tools:

  • Create separate budgets for Needs, Wants, and Savings by assigning specific categories to each.

  • Set monthly budgets or use custom date ranges to reflect your financial habits.

  • Track spending across all accounts or by individual account.

  • Receive alerts when you approach spending limits, helping you stay disciplined.

  • Use Group/Family Budgets to manage household finances in line with the 50/30/20 rule.


While the 50/30/20 rule is a great starting point, every financial situation is unique. With TimelyBills, you can customize your personal or family budget to fit your income, goals, and lifestyle.


It's important to note that the 50/30/20 budget rule is a guideline and may not work for everyone. Financial situations may vary, and it's crucial to customize your budget based on your circumstances and financial goals. It helps to easily customize your personal and family-level budgeting.


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